Optical and Magnetic Properties of Dust Grains
نویسنده
چکیده
The optical and magnetic properties of dust grains are reviewed , as they relate to the problem of interstellar grain alignment. Grain geometry plays an important role in determining the optical properties , and scattering and absorption of starlight will produce radiative torques which may drive grains to suprathermal rates of rotation in in-terstellar clouds; these radiative torques appear likely to play an active role in the alignment process. The likely magnetic properties of grains are discussed, with particular attention to the imaginary part of the magnetic susceptibility.
منابع مشابه
The influence of magnetic properties on the absorption of porous spheres
To identify the composition of interstellar dust grains by their absorption spectra requires accurate knowledge of their optical properties. The presence of inclusions or voids within grains can alter their refractive indices. Here, we examine the suitability of applying the Maxwell-Garnett mixing theory to highly porous grains. It is found that the effective refractive index obtained for heter...
متن کاملInterstellar Dust Grains
This review surveys the observed properties of interstellar dust grains: the wavelength-dependent extinction of starlight, including absorption features, from UV to infrared; optical luminescence; infrared emission; microwave emission; optical, UV, and X-ray scattering by dust; and polarization of starlight and of infrared emission. The relationship between presolar grains in meteorites and the...
متن کاملQuantitative Polarimetry: A Unified Model of Dust Grain Alignment by Magnetic Radiative Torques
Polarization of optical starlight and far-infrared thermal dust emission due to alignment of interstellar grains offers a powerful window to study magnetic fields in the various astrophysical environments, from the diffuse interstellar medium to accretion disks surrounding young stars. Precision cosmology requires accurate model of Galactic dust polarization for the first detection of Cosmic Mi...
متن کاملMagnetic Dipole Microwave Emission from Dust Grains
Thermal fluctuations in the magnetization of interstellar grains will produce magnetic dipole emission at ν ∼< 100 GHz. We show how to calculate absorption and emission from small particles composed of material with magnetic as well as dielectric properties. The Kramers-Kronig relations for a dusty medium are generalized to include the possibility of magnetic grains. The magnetic permeability a...
متن کاملThe lunar phases of dust grains orbiting Fomalhaut
Optical images of the nearby star Fomalhaut show a ring of dust orbiting the central star. This dust is in many respects expected to be similar to the zodiacal dust in the solar system. The ring displays a clear brightness asymmetry, attributed to asymmetric scattering of the central starlight by the circumstellar dust grains. Recent measurements show that the bright side of the Fomalhaut ring ...
متن کامل